保加利亚SOFX指数 (SOFIX) 加自选

2024年10月，保加利亚的经常账户赤字从去年同期的5100万欧元急剧扩大到3.089亿欧元。商品账户赤字从一年前的4.57亿欧元增加到7.897亿欧元，服务账户盈余从6.015亿欧元缩小到5.299亿欧元。此外，次级收入盈余从1.489亿欧元缩减至6300万欧元。与此同时，主要收入差距从3.444亿欧元降至1.121亿欧元。

Bulgaria’s current account deficit widened sharply to €308.9 million in October 2024, from €51 million in the corresponding month of the previous year. The goods account deficit increased to €789.7 million from €457 million a year ago, and the services account surplus narrowed to €529.9 million from €601.5 million. Additionally, the secondary income surplus shrank to €63 million from €148.9 million. Meanwhile, the primary income gap decreased to €112.1 million from €344.4 million.

2024年11月，保加利亚的年通货膨胀率从上个月的1.8%上升到2.1%，为三个月来的最高水平。这主要是由于食品和非酒精饮料（10月份为4.1%对2.8%）、酒精饮料和烟草（6.4%对5.8%）以及教育（7.1%对6.8%）的成本上升。与此同时，住房和公用事业（2.5%对4.2%）、餐馆和酒店（7.5%对7.7%）以及杂项商品和服务（3.5%对3.8%）的价格增长放缓。与此同时，运输（-3.4%对-4.7%）和通信（-3.9%对-4.1%）的价格继续下跌，尽管跌幅较小。按月计算，11月消费者价格指数上涨0.6%，较10月的1.1%有所放缓。

Bulgaria’s annual inflation rate increased to 2.1% in November 2024, the highest in three months, from 1.8% in the previous month. This was primarily driven by rising costs for food & non-alcoholic beverages (4.1% vs 2.8% in October), alcoholic beverages & tobacco (6.4% vs 5.8%), and education (7.1% vs 6.8%). Meanwhile, price growth slowed for housing & utilities (2.5% vs 4.2%), restaurants & hotels (7.5% vs 7.7%), and miscellaneous goods & services (3.5% vs 3.8%). At the same time, prices for transport (-3.4% vs -4.7%) and communication (-3.9% vs -4.1%) continued to drop, albeit at softer rates. On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 0.6% in November, slowing from a 1.1% advance in October.

初步估计显示，保加利亚的贸易逆差从去年同期的9.258亿保加利亚列弗扩大到2024年10月的18.402亿保加利亚列佛，这是自2022年9月以来的最高缺口。出口同比下降3.6%，至74.433亿保加利亚列弗，受对非欧盟国家销售下降（-18.9%）的拖累，而对欧盟国家的出口增长（6.8%）。与此同时，进口额增长7.4%，达到92.835亿保加利亚列弗，这是由于从欧盟（3.4%）和非欧盟国家（13.3%）的采购增加。今年前十个月，该国的贸易逆差从去年同期的74.84亿保加利亚列弗增加到98.827亿保加利亚列佛。

Bulgaria’s trade deficit widened to BGN 1,840.2 million in October 2024 from BGN 925.8 million in the corresponding month of the previous year, marking the highest shortfall since September 2022, preliminary estimates showed. Exports dropped 3.6% year-on-year to BGN 7,443.3 million, dragged down by lower sales to non-EU countries (-18.9%), while exports for EU countries rose (6.8%). Meanwhile, imports advanced by 7.4% to BGN 9,283.5 million, driven by increased purchases from EU (3.4%) and non-EU countries (13.3%). In the first ten months of the year, the country’s trade gap went up to BGN 9,882.7 million from BGN 7,484 million in the same period last year.

2024年10月，保加利亚建筑业产出同比增长6.3%，高于上个月上调的5.3%。这标志着自2019年9月以来最强劲的扩张，因为建筑施工（9月份为3.5%对0.3%）和土木工程（7.1%对6.4%）的产出增加。经季节性调整的月度建筑业产出增长0.1%，较前一时期向上修正的0.8%有所缓和。

Construction output in Bulgaria advanced by 6.3% year-on-year in October 2024, accelerating from an upwardly revised 5.3% rise in the previous month. This marked the strongest expansion since September 2019, as output increased for building construction (3.5% vs 0.3% in September) and civil engineering works (7.1% vs 6.4%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, construction output rose by 0.1%, easing from an upwardly revised 0.8% growth in the preceding period.