爱沙尼亚塔林OMX指数 (OMXTallinn) 加自选

2024年11月，爱沙尼亚生产者价格指数同比下降0.1%，低于上月0.2%的涨幅。下降的主要原因是电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应价格大幅下降（10月份为-16.8%，10月份为-7.5%）。与此同时，制造业的生产者通胀率上升（1.1%对0.7%），特别是在基础药品和药物制剂（18.8%对15.3%）以及基本金属（7.9%对0.5%）的制造业。此外，采矿和采石（1%对0.5%）以及供水（9.9%对8.9%）的成本增长更快。PPI环比下跌0.4%，前一时期上涨0.3%。

Estonian producer prices dropped by 0.1% year-on-year in November 2024, slipping from a 0.2% increase in the previous month. The decline was mainly due to a sharp decrease in prices for electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply (-16.8% vs -7.5% in October). Meanwhile, producer inflation increased for manufacturing (1.1% vs 0.7%), particularly in the manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations (18.8% vs 15.3%) and basic metals (7.9% vs 0.5%). Moreover, costs rose faster for mining & quarrying (1% vs 0.5%), and water supply (9.9% vs 8.9%). On a monthly basis, the PPI fell by 0.4%, following a 0.3% advance in the preceding period.

2024年10月，爱沙尼亚的贸易逆差为3.03亿欧元，与去年同期持平。出口同比增长12%，达到16.55亿欧元，欧盟国家（10%）和非欧盟国家（19%）的销售额增长。在商品中，农产品和食品制剂（29%）、木材和木制品（30%）、电气设备（21%）和其他（34%）的出货量增长尤其明显。与此同时，进口增长了10%，至19.59亿欧元，主要得益于非欧盟国家（43%）和欧盟国家（5%）的采购增加。在商品中，贱金属和贱金属制品（14%）、木材和木制品（20%）、运输设备（19%）和其他（37%）的进口有所增加。今年前十个月，该国的贸易逆差从去年同期的24.86亿欧元扩大到27.06亿欧元。

Estonia recorded a trade deficit of EUR 303 million in October 2024, equaling the same month of the previous year. Exports advanced 12% year-on-year to EUR 1,655 million, with sales rising for EU countries (10%) and non-EU countries (19%). Among commodities, shipments were particularly up for agricultural products & food preparations (29%), wood and articles of wood (30%), electrical equipment (21%), and others (34%). Meanwhile, imports rose at a softer 10% to EUR 1,959 million, mainly boosted by higher purchases from non-EU countries (43%) and EU countries (5%). Among commodities, imports increased for base metals and articles of base metals (14%), wood and articles of wood (20%), transport equipment (19%) and others (37%). For the first ten months of the year, the country's trade deficit widened to EUR 2,706 million from EUR 2,486 million in the corresponding period a year earlier.

2024年10月，爱沙尼亚的年通货膨胀率从上个月的三个月低点3%上升到4.1%。这标志着自2月以来的最高通货膨胀率，因为价格上涨主要是食品和非酒精饮料（9月份为5.8%对4.6%）、住房（0.4%对0.1%）、家居用品（3.8%对2.6%）、交通（0.4%对-2.6%）、通信（9.4%对7.7%）、娱乐和娱乐（6.3%对5%）、酒店、咖啡馆和餐馆（6.1%对4.7%）、杂项商品和服务（8.7%对8.3%）。此外，服装和鞋类的成本下降幅度较小（-1%对-2.1%）。与此同时，烟酒（5.8%对6.3%）和健康（6.9%对7.3%）的通胀放缓。按月计算，消费者价格指数上涨0.6%，高于前一时期0.3%的跌幅。

The annual inflation rate in Estonia advanced to 4.1% in October 2024, accelerating from a three-month low of 3% in the previous month. It marked the highest inflation rate since February, as prices increased mainly for food & non-alcoholic beverages (5.8% vs 4.6% in September), housing (0.4% vs 0.1%), household goods (3.8% vs 2.6%), transport (0.4% vs -2.6%), communication (9.4% vs 7.7%), recreation & entertainment (6.3% vs 5%), hotels, cafes & restaurants (6.1% vs 4.7%), miscellaneous goods and services (8.7% vs 8.3%). Additionally, costs declined less for clothing & footwear (-1% vs -2.1%). Meanwhile, inflation slowed for alcohol & tobacco (5.8% vs 6.3%) and health (6.9% vs 7.3%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 0.6%, shifting from a 0.3% drop in the preceding period.

2024年10月，爱沙尼亚的工业生产同比增长2.5%，从前一个月1.5%的下降中反弹。这也是自4月以来工业活动的首次增长，因为制造业的产出反弹（3.5%对9月的-2.1%）。与此同时，采矿和采石业（-2.8%对10.4%）以及电力、天然气、蒸汽和空调供应（-7.4%对0.9%）的产量大幅下降。按月计算，2024年10月工业活动从上个月的0.9%增长加速至1.5%。

Estonia's industrial production rose 2.5% year-on-year in October 2024, rebounding from a 1.5% drop in the previous month. This also marked the first growth in industrial activity since April, as output rebounded for manufacturing (3.5% vs -2.1% in September). Meanwhile, output tumbled for mining and quarrying (-2.8% vs 10.4%) and electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply (-7.4% vs 0.9%). On a monthly basis, industrial activity accelerated to 1.5% in October 2024 from a 0.9% gain in the previous month.