莫尼克斯指数 (MONEXINDEX) 加自选

2024年11月，黑山的年通货膨胀率从上个月的1.2%上升到1.7%。这是三个时期以来的最高读数，主要是由于食品和非酒精饮料（10月份为1%对0.7%）、家具和家居维护（4.8%对3.5%）以及杂项商品和服务（3.3%对3.1%）的通胀率上升。与此同时，服装和鞋类（-0.1%对-0.6%）和运输（-2.7%对-5.5%）的通货紧缩有所缓解。按月计算，消费者价格指数在上月持平后上涨了0.2%。与此同时，统一CPI同比上涨2.3%，为四个月来的最高水平，高于10月份的1.7%。

The annual inflation rate in Montenegro rose to 1.7% in November 2024, up from 1.2% in the previous month. This marks the highest reading in three periods, driven by higher inflation in food and non-alcoholic beverages (1% vs. 0.7% in October), furnishings and household maintenance (4.8% vs. 3.5%), and miscellaneous goods and services (3.3% vs. 3.1%). Meanwhile, deflation eased for clothing and footwear (-0.1% vs. -0.6%) and transport (-2.7% vs. -5.5%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices increased by 0.2% after being flat in the previous month. Meanwhile, the harmonized CPI rose 2.3% year-on-year, its highest level in four months, accelerating from 1.7% in October.

2024年10月，黑山的贸易逆差从当年同期的2.831亿欧元扩大到3.075亿欧元。考虑到2024年1月至10月，该国的贸易逆差从去年同期的26.354亿欧元增加到29.216亿欧元。同期出口额暴跌15%，至4.798亿欧元，主要受矿物燃料、润滑油和相关材料（-50.7%）以及主要按材料分类的制成品（-45.2%）的拖累。与此同时，进口额增长6.3%，达到34.013亿欧元，主要原因是饮料和烟草（6.6%）、矿物燃料、润滑油和相关材料（9%）、动物油脂（18.1%）、化学品（8.7%）、机械和运输设备（12.5%）以及杂项制成品（5.8%）的采购量增加。

Montenegro's trade deficit widened to EUR 307.5 million in October 2024 from EUR 283.1 million in the corresponding month of the year. Considering January to October 2024, the country's trade gap increased to EUR 2,921.6 million from EUR 2,635.4 million in the same period last year. Exports plunged 15% in that period to EUR 479.8 million, weighed down by mineral fuels, lubricants, and related materials (-50.7%) and manufactured goods classified chiefly by material (-45.2%). Meanwhile, imports rose 6.3% to EUR 3,401.3 million, driven by higher purchases of beverages and tobacco (6.6%), mineral fuels, lubricants, and related materials (9%), animal oils and fats (18.1%), chemicals (8.7%), machinery and transport equipment (12.5%), and miscellaneous manufactured articles (5.8%).

2024年10月，黑山的游客人数同比增长5.6%，而前一个月下降了1.5%。外国游客占总数的91.3%，而国内游客占其余8.7%。最多的外国游客来自德国（10.6%）、英国（8.8%）、中国（包括香港）（8.4%）、法国（7.1%）和以色列（6.8%）。大多数游客住在海滨度假胜地（76.3%）和首都（15.3%）。在这些目的地中，布德瓦仍然是最受欢迎的（43.9%），其次是波德戈里察（15.3%）和赫尔采格诺维（12.7%）。

The number of tourist arrivals to Montenegro increased 5.6% year-on-year in October 2024, after a 1.5% drop in the previous month. Foreign visitors accounted for 91.3% of the total, while domestic visitors made up the remaining 8.7%. The largest number of foreign tourists came from Germany (10.6%), the UK (8.8%), China (including Hong Kong) (8.4%), France (7.1%), and Israel (6.8%). Most visitors stayed at seaside resorts (76.3%) and in the capital (15.3%). Among the destinations, Budva remained the most popular (43.9%), followed by Podgorica (15.3%) and Herceg Novi (12.7%).

2024年10月，黑山的年通货膨胀率从上个月的三年多低点1%上升到1.2%，因为食品和非酒精饮料的价格反弹（0.7%对9月的-1%）。相比之下，交通价格进一步下跌（-5.5%对-4.7%），服装和鞋类价格下跌（-0.6%对1.6%），住房和公用事业价格下跌（3.6%对4.3%），娱乐和文化价格下跌（2.7%对2.8%）。按月计算，10月份消费者价格指数保持不变，前一个月下降了0.4%。

The annual inflation rate in Montenegro rose to 1.2% in October 2024, from a more than three years low reading of 1% in the previous month, as prices rebounded for food & non-alcoholic beverages (0.7% vs -1% in September). In contrast, prices deflated further for transport (-5.5% vs -4.7%), fell for clothing & footwear (-0.6% vs 1.6%) and moderated for housing & utilities (3.6% vs 4.3%) and recreation & culture (2.7% vs 2.8%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices were unchanged in October, following a 0.4% decline in the previous month.