希腊通用指数 (AthensGeneral) 加自选

2024年10月，希腊的经常账户赤字从去年同期的12.1亿欧元降至3.8亿欧元。这是由于服务平衡以及一级和二级收入账户的改善，部分抵消了商品平衡的恶化。今年迄今为止，该国的经常账户缺口为81亿欧元，比一年前的78亿欧元更大。

Greece’s current account deficit shrank to €0.38 billion in October 2024, down from €1.21 billion in the same month last year. This was due to an improvement in the balance of services and the primary and secondary income accounts, which partly offset a deterioration in the balance of goods. Year-to-date, the country recorded a current account shortfall of EUR 8.1 billion, wider than EUR 7.8 billion a year earlier.

2024年第三季度，希腊建筑业产出同比增长17.9%，高于上一季度向上修正的14.8%。建筑施工（15.9%对第二季度的6.7%）和土木工程（25.2%对18.1%）的产量大幅增长。与此同时，专业建筑活动的产出放缓（13.2%对18.9%）。按季度计算，2024年第三季度建筑产量下降0.1%，而上一季度则下降了29.3%。

Construction output in Greece climbed by 17.9 percent year-on-year in the third quarter of 2024, from an upwardly revised 14.8 percent rise in the previous quarter. Production rose significantly for building construction (15.9 percent vs 6.7 percent in Q2) and civil engineering (25.2 percent vs 18.1 percent). Meanwhile, output slowed for specialized construction activities (13.2 percent vs 18.9 percent). On a quarterly basis, construction output slipped 0.1 percent in the third quarter of 2024, following a downwardly 29.3 percent growth in the previous quarter.

2024年10月，希腊工业生产下降2.9%，停止了连续六个月的增长。采矿和采石产量下降（-8.7%）；制造业（-3%）和电力供应（-2.7%），但供水（+3%）有所增加。经季节性调整的月度数据显示，10月份工业产出增长0.6%，此前一个月修正后下降2.3%。今年迄今为止，工业活动比去年同期增长了5.3%。

Industrial production in Greece fell by 2.9% in October 2024, halting six consecutive months of increases. Output declined for mining & quarrying (-8.7%); manufacturing (-3%) and electricity supply (-2.7%), but increased for water supply (+3%). On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, industrial output rose by 0.6% in October, following a revised 2.3% slump in the prior month. Year-to-date, industrial activity grew by 5.3% over the same period a year ago.

2024年11月，希腊的年通货膨胀率为2.4%，与10月持平，仍处于五个月来的最低水平。食品和非酒精饮料（10月份为0.6%对1.5%）和住房（2.1%对3%）的价格涨幅普遍放缓。此外，娱乐和文化（1.4%对1.5%）、酒店、咖啡馆和餐馆（6%对6.1%）以及教育（2.6%对2.8%）的通货膨胀率略有下降。与此同时，运输（1.7%对0.4%）和服装和鞋类（7.2%对5%）的成本增长速度更快。按月计算，消费者价格指数下降了0.4%，这是四个月来的首次下降，此前一个时期上涨了0.6%。

The annual inflation rate in Greece stood at 2.4% in November 2024, unchanged from October, remaining at its lowest level in five months. There was a broad slowdown in price increases for food and non-alcoholic beverages (0.6% vs 1.5% in October) and housing (2.1% vs 3%). Additionally, inflation edged lower for recreation and culture (1.4% vs 1.5%), hotels, cafes, and restaurants (6% vs 6.1%), and education (2.6% vs 2.8%). Meanwhile, costs rose at a faster pace for transport (1.7% vs 0.4%) and clothing and footwear (7.2% vs 5%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell by 0.4%, marking the first decline in four months, following a 0.6% rise in the previous period.