厄瓜多尔综合指数 (EcuadorGeneralIndex) 加自选

2024年10月，厄瓜多尔的贸易平衡转为2.2097亿美元的顺差，从2023年同月1.7807亿美元的逆差中恢复过来，标志着连续第十个月出现顺差。出口同比下降9.1%，至28.4279亿美元，主要受初级商品出货量增长12.14%的推动，尤其是石油（20.32%）、可可（122.3%）和咖啡（增长20.95%）。与此同时，进口下降5.85%，至26.2181亿美元，主要原因是消费品（-8.33%）和燃料和润滑油（-18.37%）的购买量减少。

Ecuador's trade balance shifted to a surplus of USD 220.97 million in October 2024, recovering from a deficit of USD 178.07 million in the same month of 2023, marking the tenth consecutive monthly surplus. Exports fell by 9.1% year-on-year to USD 2,842.79 million, driven by a 12.14% increase in shipments of primary goods, particularly petroleum (20.32%), cacao (122.3%), and coffee (up 20.95%). Meanwhile, imports decreased by 5.85% to USD 2,621.81 million, primarily due to lower purchases of consumer goods (-8.33%) and fuel and lubricants (-18.37%).

2024年11月，厄瓜多尔的年通货膨胀率从上个月的1.36%上升到1.51%。这一增长主要是由于食品和非酒精饮料（10月份为-0.26%对-0.15%）以及餐馆和酒店（1.98%对1.95%）的成本上升。相反，交通（1.03%对1.14%）、住房和公用事业（1.37%对1.46%）、通信（2.73%对2.74%）以及娱乐和文化（2.97%对3.15%）的价格增长放缓，而服装和鞋类的价格进一步下跌（-0.48%对-0.45%）。按月计算，消费者价格指数从10月份的0.24%下降到0.26%。

The annual inflation rate in Ecuador rose to 1.51% in November 2024, accelerating from 1.36% in the previous month. This increase was primarily driven by higher costs in food and non-alcoholic beverages (0.26% vs. -0.15% in October) and restaurants and hotels (1.98% vs. 1.95%) Conversely, price growth slowed for transportation (1.03% vs. 1.14%), housing and utilities (1.37% vs. 1.46%), communications (2.73% vs. 2.74%), and recreation and culture (2.97% vs. 3.15%), while prices fell further for clothing and footwear (-0.48% vs. -0.45%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell 0.26%, from a 0.24% decrease in October.

2024年9月，厄瓜多尔的贸易顺差从2023年同月的3.8585亿美元收窄至3.4701亿美元；尽管如此，这标志着连续第九个月出现盈余。出口同比下降10%，至27.5883亿美元，主要原因是初级商品出货量下降（-13.34%），特别是石油（-37.58%）、咖啡（-26.36%）和虾（-15.64%）。与此同时，进口下降了9.99%，至24.1182亿美元，主要原因是消费品（-8.9%）和资本货物（-14.91%）的购买量减少。

Ecuador's trade surplus narrowed to USD 347.01 million in September 2024, down from USD 385.85 million in the same month of 2023; still, it marked the ninth consecutive monthly surplus. Exports decreased by 10% year-on-year to USD 2,758.83 million, driven by lower shipments of primary goods (-13.34%), particularly petroleum (-37.58%), coffee (-26.36%), and shrimp (-15.64%). Meanwhile, imports declined by 9.99% to USD 2,411.82 million, mainly due to reduced purchases of consumer goods (-8.9%) and capital goods (-14.91%).

2024年10月，厄瓜多尔的年通货膨胀率从上个月的1.42%上升到1.36%。这一增长主要是由于娱乐和文化（3.15%比9月份的1.67%）、餐馆和酒店（1.95%比1.94%）以及通信（2.74%比2.41%）的成本上升，而服装和鞋类的下降（-0.45%比-0.47%）有所缓和。相反，交通（1.14%对2.1%）、住房和公用事业（1.46%对1.54%）以及教育（2.74%对2.75%）的价格增长放缓，而食品和非酒精饮料的价格进一步下跌（-0.15%对-0.11%）。按月计算，消费者价格指数下跌0.24%，较9月份的0.18%有所回落。

The annual inflation rate in Ecuador rose to 1.36% in October 2024, down from 1.42% in the previous month. This increase was primarily driven by higher costs in recreation and culture (3.15% vs. 1.67% in September), restaurants and hotels (1.95% vs. 1.94%), and communications (2.74% vs. 2.41%), while the decline in clothing and footwear (-0.45% vs. -0.47%) moderated. Conversely, price growth slowed for transportation (1.14% vs. 2.1%), housing and utilities (1.46% vs. 1.54%), and education (2.74% vs. 2.75%), while prices fell further for food and non-alcoholic beverages (-0.15% vs. -0.11%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices fell 0.24%, easing from a 0.18% increase in September.