博茨瓦纳哈博罗内指数 (Gaborone) 加自选

2024年第三季度，博茨瓦纳国内生产总值同比下降4.3%，远高于第二季度向下修正的0.4%的降幅。这标志着经济连续第三个季度出现收缩，采矿和采石活动急剧恶化（第二季度为-27.2%对-16.6%）。此外，钻石交易大幅下滑（-75.6%对-10.6%），钻石实际增加值大幅下降（-29.4%）。此外，农业、林业和渔业（-2.1%对0.4%）、制造业（-1.7%对1.1%）以及运输和仓储业（-0.8%对2.8%）的产量均有所下降。另一方面，非采矿业国内生产总值增长了4.4%，这得益于公用事业（28.6%对26.1%）、批发和零售（7.5%对4.4%）、公共行政（5.3%对5.3%）、教育（5.7%对5.3%）以及住宿和餐饮服务（5.4%对4.5%）的强劲产出。季度GDP下降2.9%，为2023年第二季度以来的最大降幅，较第二季度1.4%的增长有所回升。

The Botswana GDP shrank by 4.3% year-on-year in Q3 of 2024, much steeper than a downwardly revised 0.4% decline in Q2. It marked the third consecutive quarter of economic contraction, with mining & quarrying activity deteriorating sharply (-27.2% vs -16.6% in Q2). Also, diamond trading slumped (-75.6% vs -10.6%), with the diamond real value added significantly falling (-29.4%). Further, there were declines in output for agriculture, forestry & fishing (-2.1% vs 0.4%), manufacturing (-1.7% vs 1.1%), and transport & storage (-0.8% vs 2.8%). On the other hand, the non-mining GDP grew by 4.4%, driven by stronger output of utilities (28.6% vs 26.1%), wholesale & retail (7.5% vs 4.4%), public administration (5.3% vs 5.3%), education (5.7% vs 5.3%), and accommodation & food services (5.4% vs 4.5%). Quarterly, the GDP declined by 2.9%, the steepest decline since Q2 of 2023 and an upswing from a 1.4% growth in Q2.

2024年11月，博茨瓦纳的年通货膨胀率从上个月的1.6%微升至1.7%。这一增长主要是由于娱乐和文化（2.3%对10月份的1.4%）、服装和鞋类（3.9%对3.8%）、酒精饮料和烟草（5.9%对5.8%）以及健康（2.5%对2.3%）的成本上升。与此同时，食品和非酒精饮料（4.8%对5.2%）、家具、家用设备和维护（1.9%对2.2%）以及杂项商品和服务（7.6%对7.7%）的价格有所下降。运输成本也有所下降，但下降速度较慢（-2.2%对-3%）。按月计算，继10月份上涨0.2%之后，11月份消费者价格指数上涨0.1%。

The annual inflation rate in Botswana edged up to 1.7% in November 2024 from 1.6% in the previous month. The uptick was mainly driven by rising costs for recreation & culture (2.3% vs 1.4% in October), clothing & footwear (3.9% vs 3.8%), alcoholic beverages & tobacco (5.9% vs 5.8%), and health (2.5% vs 2.3%). Meanwhile, prices softened for food & non-alcoholic beverages (4.8% vs 5.2%), furnishing, household equipment, and maintenance (1.9% vs 2.2%), and miscellaneous goods & services (7.6% vs 7.7%). Transport costs also dropped, though at a softer rate (-2.2% vs -3%). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 0.1% in November, following a 0.2% increase in October.

2024年12月5日，博茨瓦纳中央银行第二次将基准利率稳定在1.90%。2024年10月，博茨瓦纳的年通货膨胀率从9月的1.5%上升到1.6%，这是2023年8月以来的最低水平，但仍在央行3%-6%的目标范围内。

The Central Bank of Botswana kept its benchmark interest rate steady for the second time at 1.90% on December 5th, 2024. Botswana's annual inflation rose to 1.6% in October 2024, up from 1.5% in September, which was the lowest since August 2023, but still comfortably within the central bank's target of 3%-6%.

2024年10月，博茨瓦纳的年通货膨胀率从9月的1.5%上升到1.6%，这是自2023年8月以来的最低水平。上涨压力主要来自杂项商品和服务价格（7.7%，与9月份持平）和食品及非酒精饮料价格（5.2%对5.1%），尤其是蔬菜（13.9%）和咖啡、茶和可可（13.1%）。另一方面，运输价格再次下跌（-3%，与9月份持平）。按月计算，10月份消费者价格指数在上个月下降0.7%后上涨了0.2%。

The annual inflation rate in Botswana rose to 1.6% in October 2024, up from 1.5% in September, which was the lowest since August 2023. Upward pressure came mostly from prices of miscellaneous goods & services (7.7%, the same pace as in September) and food & non-alcoholic beverages (5.2% vs 5.1%), notably vegetables (13.9%) and coffee, tea and cocoa (13.1%). On the other hand, prices declined again for transportation (-3%, the same pace as in September). On a monthly basis, consumer prices rose by 0.2% in October, after a 0.7% decrease in the prior month.